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The first three eyepieces, and why three

Most telescopes arrive with one or two eyepieces of uneven quality. Three well-chosen eyepieces, a low, a medium and a high power, cover nearly everything. Work out the magnifications in your own telescope before buying, and cross out any that repeat.

The finding eyepiece

The longest focal length, 20 to 25 mm, gives the widest view and is used every evening to find and center. A wide apparent field helps: SVBONY’s 20 mm 66° shows 1.7 times the sky of a Plössl and publishes 16 mm of eye relief.

The everyday eyepiece

The one that stays in the focuser most of the night, around 10 to 12 mm. Celestron’s X-Cel LX 12 mm gives 60 degrees, six elements and 16 mm of eye relief.

The detail eyepiece

The shortest, used when the air is steady: about 6 mm on a 650 to 900 mm telescope. The Omni 6 mm is an inexpensive Plössl; its eye relief is short.

Or a Barlow

A 2x Barlow doubles every eyepiece you own and keeps their eye relief. A 12 mm in a Barlow gives the power of a 6 mm, more comfortably. Check that it does not duplicate an eyepiece you already have.

Or a zoom

An 8 to 24 mm zoom such as Alstar’s, with 40 to 60 degrees and 15 to 18 mm of eye relief, covers the medium and high range in one barrel.

Work out the numbers first

List the magnifications each eyepiece gives in your telescope, Barlow included, and cross out the repeats.

What suits your sky?

You have only one eyepiece
A second one, far apart in stated focal length, changes more than any accessory.
You have three close together
You have one, and two that duplicate it.
You wear glasses
Stated eye relief becomes the first line to read.
Your tube is short in focal ratio
Eyepiece choice gets harder, and the cheapest ones show it.

Picking by what you want to see

The finding eyepiece

The longest stated focal length: it gives the widest field and locates the target.

The everyday eyepiece

The one that stays fitted most of the evening, between the two extremes.

The detail eyepiece

The shortest stated focal length, usable only when the sky allows.

What decides what you will see

The stated focal length
It is the eyepiece’s founding specification. Read with the tube’s, it gives the magnification obtained.
The stated apparent field
It describes how wide the view feels. It is independent of magnification.
The stated eye relief
It decides whether you can observe with glasses on. It is a specification, not a comfort claim.

Which figure for which target

The roleStated focal lengthWhen it serves
FindingThe longestEvery evening
ObservingIntermediateMost of the time
DetailThe shortestOnly on good nights
DuplicatingToo close togetherNever

What observers get wrong

Buying eyepieces close in focal length
Two close stated focal lengths give two nearly identical views. The money is lost.
Chasing the shortest focal length
The sky limits what the highest magnification can give. It is often unusable.
Overlooking eye relief when you wear glasses
A short stated eye relief makes an eyepiece unusable with glasses, whatever its quality.

By the observer you are

The beginner
Two eyepieces well apart in stated focal length cover almost everything.
The observer with glasses
Reads stated eye relief before anything else.
The planetary observer
Adds a short focal length, knowing it will serve on few nights.

Care, storage and working life

Eyepieces mostly suffer from the eyelash that touches the lens and from the dust that settles in an open box. Their glass is small, so every clumsy wipe counts for more than on a tube.

  • Keep them in a closed box, caps on at both ends.
  • Blow the dust off before touching the glass, never after.
  • Follow the maker’s manual for any cleaning.
  • Do not take an eyepiece apart to clean inside it.

Safety

This site publishes stated specifications and validates no accessory for the Sun.

  • A solar filter screwed onto an eyepiece is not a solar observing device.
  • An eyepiece concentrates light: never leave an instrument pointed at the Sun.
  • This site describes no solar observing.
  • Only the maker’s instructions apply for any solar device.

The five, and the reason for the order

  1. SVBONY 20 mm 66° ultra-wide

    20 mm (0.79 in) · 66° apparent field · 16 mm (0.63 in) eye relief · fully multi-coated · edge-blackened

    SVBONY's 20 mm 66-degree eyepiece: a multi-group, fully multi-coated wide-angle with edge-blackened optics and 16 mm of eye relief that lets eyeglass wearers see the whole field.

    Best for: The low-power eyepiece that stays in the focuser: wide, long-relief, usable with glasses

    ≈ $37

  2. Celestron X-Cel LX 12 mm (93424)

    12 mm (0.47 in) · 60° apparent field · six elements · 16 mm eye relief · fully multi-coated

    Celestron's X-Cel LX 12 mm: a six-element, fully multi-coated eyepiece with a 60-degree field, 16 mm of eye relief, blackened lens edges, a twist-up eyecup and a treaded rubber grip.

    Best for: The eyepiece that stays on the planets, used with glasses or gloves on a cold night

    8.4/10

    ≈ $93

  3. Celestron Omni 6 mm (93317)

    6 mm (0.24 in) Plössl · 50° apparent field · four elements · blackened lens edges · anodized aluminum

    Celestron's Omni 6 mm: a four-element Plössl with a 50-degree field, multi-layer coatings, blackened lens edges, an anodized aluminum barrel with a filter thread and a fold-down rubber eyecup.

    Best for: Planetary detail on a medium-focal-length telescope, from a maker with a US warranty

    ≈ $32

  4. Alstar 8–24 mm stepless zoom

    8–24 mm stepless zoom · 40° to 60° apparent field · 15–18 mm eye relief · 7 elements in 4 groups · all-metal · 1.25 in

    Alstar's 8-24 mm stepless zoom: a 7-element, 4-group multi-coated eyepiece with a 40 to 60-degree field, 15 to 18 mm of eye relief, blackened lens edges, a foldable eyecup, an all-metal body and a 1.25-inch filter thread.

    Best for: An eyeglass wearer who wants one eyepiece instead of four, with eye relief published at every setting

    ≈ $66

What gets asked before buying

How do I work out magnification?

Divide the telescope's focal length by the eyepiece's. A 650 mm telescope with a 20 mm eyepiece gives 33x; with a 6 mm, 108x.

Is a zoom eyepiece a good first purchase?

It can replace two or three fixed eyepieces. The field narrows at the long end, but a good zoom with 15 to 18 mm of eye relief is comfortable everywhere.

What if I wear glasses?

Look for about 16 mm of eye relief. Short Plössls have very little; wide-angle designs like the X-Cel LX or SVBONY 66° publish 16 mm.

Each pick, and what it was chosen for

What each band of spending shows you

The short sight

Pairings worth reading first

Model against model, where the comparison is already published.

What this selection is drawn from

The models above are taken from the catalog of this site. Specifications are the ones the maker publishes and the ones on the Amazon page; prices are the Keepa reading for the date shown, and both change. Ranking uses declared specifications, the weight of stated strengths against stated limits, and price. Nothing here has been pointed at the sky by us, and the page makes no such claim.

Last checked on

Any figure written into the body of this page was true on the day it was written. The amount shown next to each instrument is requested from the retailer as the page loads, and it is that amount, not the text, that stands.